Cross-browser testing tools have become crucial for creating effective products with high quality quickly in today’s age of dynamic software development. Automation testing must be efficient for good functional testing tools to exist. The accuracy, effectiveness, and degree to which the advantages of automation can be realized are all determined by these test automation technologies. These tools are demonstrating their value as crucial links in the DevOps toolchain.
Test automation is undoubtedly the most effective, economical, and time-saving software testing strategy when evaluating software systems with lengthy development and maintenance cycles. The automated testing tools you select and the experienced individuals to make the most of them are crucial to the success of the test automation operation.
This post will assist you in comparing the top cross-browser testing tools so you can choose the best-automated testing tools from the variety of testing solutions currently on the market.
1. Selenium
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One of the most well-liked user interface (UI) automation testing frameworks is Selenium. Testing of web applications using automation is done with it. It is a popular automated testing framework since it supports various platforms (Windows, Mac, and Linux) and browsers (Chrome, Firefox, IE, and Headless browsers, etc.). Testers can create test scripts using Selenium in various programming languages, including Java, Ruby, C#, Python, Groovy, PHP, and Perl.
Selenium already supports the most significant SaaS-based cross-browser testing platforms, including LambdaTest, for automating browser testing. Selenium is used by a lot of specialized test automation businesses to provide their services. Since Selenium includes record and playback features with its browser add-on Selenium IDE, most testers presently use or have used Selenium in their projects for web UI automation. Selenium will continue to be the best web UI automation testing tool for many years, not just in 2023.
You can run end-to-end automation tests with the LambdaTest Selenium Automation Grid on a safe and scalable platform. By running Selenium scripts across a cloud of more than 3000+ different desktop and mobile environments, it helps to exponentially increase browser coverage while guaranteeing a consistent user experience across all devices.
2. Cucumber
One of the top open-source automation testing tools is cucumber, a behavior-driven development (BDD) tool. Languages like Ruby, Java, Scala, Groovy, etc., are supported. It contributes significantly to the creation of acceptance test cases for automation testing. Writing acceptance tests for web applications based on how their functions behave is its main purpose.
Writing test scripts requires cooperation between testers, developers, and consumers. Cucumber mainly supports web environments. The test code is written in plain English, known as Gherkin.
Ruby, Selenium, and other frameworks, among others, can all run cucumber code. The user experience is the main focus of cucumber. Following the creation of test scenarios, you can produce “executable specifications” by using the automation library that is compatible with the programming language you are using.
Using the Java framework Cucumber with TestNG, you can also set up and run your Java automation testing scripts on the LambdaTest Selenium cloud platform.
3. Serenity
Serenity BDD (previously Thucydides) gives you access to a Java-based framework for automated testing that interfaces with JBehave and Cucumber behavior-driven development (BDD) tools. This allows you to create tests at a high level while including lower-level implementation details in your reports. Its primary goal is to simplify the building of automated acceptance and regression tests.
Because it abstracts away a lot of the boilerplate code, you might occasionally need to write to get started, making developing BDD and Selenium tests easier. Additionally, it generates live documentation that can be used to view the results of your Selenium BDD tests and serve as application documentation.
Additionally, it provides an additional annotation method called @Step that adds a degree of abstraction, improving the maintainability and reusability of your tests.
4. Unified Functional Testing – Quick Test Professional
A commercial test automation solution called Unified Functional Testing (UFT) was first created by Mercury Interactive under the moniker Quick Test Professional (QTP). Later, HP bought it and changed the name to Unified Functional Testing. It was recently acquired by Micro Focus.
It is a testing automation tool extensively used for running functional and regression tests on various software applications.
With UFT, you can easily test every component of any application or piece of software, automate user actions on the client- or web-based computer programs, and test the same for various user groups, data sets, Windows operating systems, and/or web browsers.
5. Protractor
On top of WebDriver, Google created Protractor, an open-source end-to-end testing framework for Angular and AngularJS apps. Additionally, it serves as a substitute for the current AngularJS “Angular Scenario Runner” E2E testing framework.
By fusing potent technologies like NodeJS, Selenium, Jasmine, Cucumber, Mocha, etc., it serves as a solution integrator. It not only evaluates AngularJS programs but also creates automated regression tests for common web programs. We can test our application just like a real user because it runs the test using an actual browser.
6. Appium
Mobile applications are the primary use case for the Appium test automation framework. It offers mobile web application automation for native, hybrid, iOS, and Android apps. Appium leverages vendor-provided automation frameworks and is built on a client/server architecture. Installing and using it is simple. Given that it is one of the greatest tools for mobile automated testing, it has gained popularity and reliability.
7. TestingWhiz
Use the well-known codeless automated testing tool TestingWhiz to test the web, software, databases, web services, mobile applications, cloud services, and APIs. It combines the most advanced automation engine with sophisticated architecture. This tool is simple to learn.
You can use it to automate testing for online applications, web services, databases, cross-browser compatibility, regression, and other issues. It doesn’t need keyword-based programming. It is simple to integrate with test management solutions like HP Quality Center and bug-tracking platforms like Atlassian JIRA.
8. Ranorex
Ranorex provides a well-rounded IDE and efficient no-code automation tool features. It enables cost management and rapid response. It can handle a variety of test automation tools for desktop, online, and mobile applications.
- It works with numerous DevOps tools that form the foundation of automated tests, including Jira, Jenkins, TestRail, and many others.
- It may run multiple tests simultaneously to enhance cross-browser testing.
- It creates less effective scenarios while removing unimportant adjustments and adding important ones.
- Remotely run automated tests on virtual or physical machines.
9. Tricentis Tosca
This AI-powered, no-code automated testing tool aids in removing software release risks and testing bottlenecks, boosting creative solutions across several businesses. Testing from beginning to end can be expedited and optimized.
You can run various tests using Tricentis Tosca, including exploratory, system integration, API, and mobile tests. Additionally, through interaction with NeoLoad, it offers performance testing.
It offers simplicity in automation and integration with a range of DevOps toolchains.
10. Jasmine
A popular open-source JavaScript testing framework is called Jasmine. If you don’t want to access your IDE or application, you can run it on any JavaScript-based platform. It has a simple-to-read syntax. Its antecedents, including numerous unit testing frameworks like JSSpec, RSpec, ScrewUnit, etc., significantly influenced its characteristics. The use of “watches” for the implementation test doubles and support for asynchronous tests are the main benefits.
Additionally, it supports front-end code testing through the Jasmine-jQuery front-end extension. RSpec is readable, and the syntax is too. It has access to a comprehensive collection of internal matchers.
11. Jest
Several web and mobile app development frameworks, including Node, Babel, Vue, and TypeScript, are compatible with Jest, an easy-to-use JavaScript automated testing framework. It doesn’t need to be configured. It mainly focuses on making the installation and configuration of the majority of JavaScript projects simpler.
Jest enables you to monitor big objects while writing tests effortlessly. The online integration keeps track of your tests or takes a real-time snapshot. If better performance is required, parallel testing can also be done.
Jest uses easy-to-read test syntax to monitor various function calls and comes with a comprehensive toolkit for improving efficiency.
12. Mocha
The popular and feature-rich JavaScript testing framework Mocha works with browsers and Node.js. This makes managing asynchronous testing very simple. Mocha tests are typically executed sequentially rather than concurrently. This makes reporting precise and adaptable. It enables you to map unseen exceptions and validate test cases.
It also, by default, uses the BDD interface and writes each result to a terminal window.
It offers many interfaces, including QUnit, test suites, TSS, Require, and individual tests, to create the export hooks.
13. Pytest
A mature, fully functional Python testing tool for writing test code using the Python programming language is the Pytest framework. It makes it simple to create dependable and expandable test cases for your UI, API, or database.
Simple unit tests to complex functional tests can all be created with Pytest. Before sending the code for production, testing is essential.
Conclusion
Delivering high-quality goods rapidly requires automated testing with the appropriate tools in the proper time. The advantages of automation may be enhanced by these instruments. As a result, automated testing tools are essential to developing software.
Software validation is impossible without automated testing. Additionally, it improves test coverage and execution performance.
